H_IL18 Reporter HEK-293 Cell Line
Cat. No.
GM-C21147
Size
1 vial
Quote
Description
Data display
Specifications
Materials
Cell Culture
Related products
Description
Interleukin 18 (IL-18), also known as interferon-gamma inducing factor, is a protein encoded by the IL18 gene in the human body. The protein encoded by this gene is a pro-inflammatory cytokine. Many types of cells, including both hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells, have the potential to produce IL-18.

Free IL-18 binds to a specific heterodimeric cell surface receptor, which is a member of the IL-1 receptor/Toll-like receptor superfamily,composed of IL-18Rα (IL-18R1) and IL-18Rβ (IL-18RAP) subunits. This binding recruits the MyD88 adaptor protein, leading to the activation of IRAK, which then interacts with TRAF6 to initiate downstream signaling pathways.

H_IL18 Reporter 293 Cell Line is a clonal stable 293 cell line constructed using lentiviral technology, constitutively expressing the IL-18R1 and IL-18RAP, along with signal-dependent expression of a luciferase reporter gene. When IL18 protein binds to IL-18R1 and IL-18RAP, it activates downstream signaling pathways, leading to the expression of luciferase. The luciferase activity measurement indicates the activation level of the signaling pathway and can thus be used to evaluate the in vitro activity of drugs related to IL18.
Interleukin 18 (IL-18), also known as interferon-gamma inducing factor, is a protein encoded by the IL18 gene in the human body. The protein encoded by this gene is a pro-inflammatory cytokine. Many types of cells, including both hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells, have the potential to produce IL-18.

Free IL-18 binds to a specific heterodimeric cell surface receptor, which is a member of the IL-1 receptor/Toll-like receptor superfamily,composed of IL-18Rα (IL-18R1) and IL-18Rβ (IL-18RAP) subunits. This binding recruits the MyD88 adaptor protein, leading to the activation of IRAK, which then interacts with TRAF6 to initiate downstream signaling pathways.

H_IL18 Reporter 293 Cell Line is a clonal stable 293 cell line constructed using lentiviral technology, constitutively expressing the IL-18R1 and IL-18RAP, along with signal-dependent expression of a luciferase reporter gene. When IL18 protein binds to IL-18R1 and IL-18RAP, it activates downstream signaling pathways, leading to the expression of luciferase. The luciferase activity measurement indicates the activation level of the signaling pathway and can thus be used to evaluate the in vitro activity of drugs related to IL18.
Data display
Signaling Pathway
Response to Human IL-18 Protein. The H_IL18 Reporter 293 Cell Line (Cat. GM-C21147) at a concentration of 1.8E4 cells/well (96-well format) was stimulated with serial dilutions of Human IL-18 Protein (KACTUS/IL1-HE018) in assay buffer (EMEM+1% FBS+1% P.S) for 16 hours. The firefly luciferase activity was measured using the Luciferase Reporter Assay Kit (Genomeditech). The maximum induction fold was approximately [58.2]. Data are shown by drug mass concentration.
Inhibition of Human IL-18 Protein-induced reporter activity by Human IL-18BP Protein; hFc Tag. Serial dilutions of Human IL-18BP Protein (Cat. GM-88315RP) were incubated with 0.2 ng/well of Human IL-18 Protein (KACTUS/IL1-HE018) for 1 hour in assay buffer (EMEM+1% FBS+1% P.S). After pre-incubation, add the mixture to the H_IL18 Reporter 293 Cell Line (Cat. GM-C21147) at a density of 1.8E4 cells/well in a 96-well format, and incubate for 16 hours. Firefly luciferase activity was measured using the Luciferase Reporter Assay Kit (Genomeditech) (left Y-axis, relative luminescence units, RLU), with inhibition percentages shown on the right Y-axis. Data are shown by drug mass concentration.
Expression
H_IL18 Reporter 293 Cell Line (Cat. GM-C21147) was determined by flow cytometry using IL18R1 Antibody (APC), Mouse MAb (Sino Biologica/11102-MM17-A).
Supplementary Data
Response to Human IL-18 Protein. The H_IL18 Reporter 293 Cell Line (Cat. GM-C21147) at a concentration of 1.5E4 cells/well (96-well format) was stimulated with serial dilutions of Human IL-18 Protein (KACTUS/IL1-HE018) in assay buffer (DMEM + 1% FBS + 1% P.S) for 16 hours. The firefly luciferase activity was measured using the Luciferase Reporter Assay Kit (Genomeditech). The maximum induction fold was approximately [54.3]. Data are shown by drug mass concentration.
Specifications
Cat. No GM-C21147
Product H_IL18 Reporter 293 Cell Line
Product Format 1 vial of frozen cells
Quantity 5E6 Cells per vial,1 mL
Storage Conditions Liquid nitrogen immediately upon receipt
Recovery Medium EMEM+10% FBS+1% P.S
Growth medium EMEM+10% FBS+1% P.S+3 μg/mL Blasticidin+400 μg/mL G418+1.5 μg/mL Puromycin
Note None
Freezing Medium 90% FBS+10% DMSO
Growth properties Adherent
Growth Conditions 37°C, 5% CO₂
Safety considerations Biosafety Level 2
Mycoplasma Testing The cell line has been screened to confirm the absence of Mycoplasma species.
Cat. No GM-C21147
Product H_IL18 Reporter 293 Cell Line
Product Format 1 vial of frozen cells
Quantity 5E6 Cells per vial,1 mL
Storage Conditions Liquid nitrogen immediately upon receipt
Recovery Medium EMEM+10% FBS+1% P.S
Growth medium EMEM+10% FBS+1% P.S+3 μg/mL Blasticidin+400 μg/mL G418+1.5 μg/mL Puromycin
Note None
Freezing Medium 90% FBS+10% DMSO
Growth properties Adherent
Growth Conditions 37°C, 5% CO₂
Safety considerations Biosafety Level 2
Mycoplasma Testing The cell line has been screened to confirm the absence of Mycoplasma species.
Materials
Reagent Ordering Information
EMEM ATCC/30-2003
Fetal Bovine Serum ExCell/FSP500
Pen/Strep Thermo/15140-122
Blasticidin Genomeditech/GM-040404
G418 Genomeditech/GM-040402
Puromycin Genomeditech/GM-040401
Human IL-18 Protein KACTUS/IL1-HE018
Recombinant Human IL-18 BPa Fc Chimera Protein R&D SYSTEMS/119-BP-100
IL18R1 Antibody (APC), Mouse Mab Sino Biological/11102-MM17-A
GMOne-Step 2.0 Luciferase Reporter Gene Assay Kit Genomeditech/GM-040513
Reagent Ordering Information
EMEM ATCC/30-2003
Fetal Bovine Serum ExCell/FSP500
Pen/Strep Thermo/15140-122
Blasticidin Genomeditech/GM-040404
G418 Genomeditech/GM-040402
Puromycin Genomeditech/GM-040401
Human IL-18 Protein KACTUS/IL1-HE018
Recombinant Human IL-18 BPa Fc Chimera Protein R&D SYSTEMS/119-BP-100
IL18R1 Antibody (APC), Mouse Mab Sino Biological/11102-MM17-A
GMOne-Step 2.0 Luciferase Reporter Gene Assay Kit Genomeditech/GM-040513
Cell Culture

Cell Recovery

Recovery Medium: EMEM+10% FBS+1% P.S

To insure the highest level of viability, thaw the vial and initiate the culture as soon as possible upon receipt. If upon arrival, continued storage of the frozen culture is necessary, it should be stored in liquid nitrogen vapor phase and not at -70°C. Storage at -70°C will result in loss of viability.

a)       Thaw the vial by gentle agitation in a 37°C water bath. To reduce the possibility of contamination, keep the O-ring and cap out of the water. Thawing should be rapid (approximately 2 - 3 minutes).

b)       Remove the vial from the water bath as soon as the contents are thawed, and decontaminate by dipping in or spraying with 70% ethanol. All of the operations from this point on should be carried out under strict aseptic conditions.

c)       Transfer the vial contents to a centrifuge tube containing 5.0 mL complete culture medium and spin at approximately 176 x g for 5 minutes. Discard supernatant.

d)       Resuspend cell pellet with the recommended recovery medium. And dispense into appropriate culture dishes.

e)       Incubate the culture at 37°C in a suitable incubator. A 5% CO₂ in air atmosphere is recommended if using the medium described on this product sheet.

Cell Freezing

Freezing Medium: 90% FBS+10% DMSO

a)          Centrifuge at 176 x g for 3 minutes to collect cells.

b)         Resuspend the cells in pre-cooled freezing medium and adjust the cell density to 5E6 cells/mL.

c)          Aliquot 1 mL into each vial.

d)         Place the vial in a controlled-rate freezing container and store at -80°C for at least 1 day, then transfer to liquid nitrogen as soon as possible.

Cell passage

Growth medium: EMEM+10% FBS+1% P.S+3 μg/mL Blasticidin+400 μg/mL G418+1.5 μg/mL Puromycin

For the first 1 to 2 passages post-resuscitation, use the recovery medium. Once the cells have stabilized, switch to a growth medium.

a)          Remove and discard culture medium.

b)         Briefly rinse the cell layer with PBS to remove all traces of serum that contains trypsin inhibitor.

c)          Add 1.0 mL of 0.25% (w/v) Trypsin-EDTA solution to dish and observe cells under an inverted microscope until cell layer is dispersed (usually within 30 to 60 seconds at 37°C).

d)         Note: To avoid clumping do not agitate the cells by hitting or shaking the flask while waiting for the cells to detach. Cells that are difficult to detach may be placed at 37°C to facilitate dispersal.

e)          Add 2.0 mL of growth medium to mix well and aspirate cells by gently pipetting.

f)          After centrifugation, resuspend the pellet and add appropriate aliquots of the cell suspension to new culture vessels.

g)         Incubate cultures at 37°C.

Subcultivation Ratio: A subcultivation ratio of 1:3 - 1:4 is recommended

Medium Renewal: Every 2 to 3 days

Notes

a)          Upon initial revival, a higher number of dead cells and poor adherence are observed, which is normal. Adherence typically recovers within 2 - 3 days. After 2 - 3 passages, the proportion of adherent cells increases, and the cells begin to spread normally.

b)         After each passage, there may be 5 - 10% dead cells; however, as the number of passages increases, the recovery rate accelerates, the proportion of dead cells decreases, and the cell growth rate stabilizes.

c)          It is recommended to retain cell images after revival and during each observation to assist in assessing cell status. In case of abnormalities, promptly communicate with Genomeditech sales.

Cell Recovery

Recovery Medium: EMEM+10% FBS+1% P.S

To insure the highest level of viability, thaw the vial and initiate the culture as soon as possible upon receipt. If upon arrival, continued storage of the frozen culture is necessary, it should be stored in liquid nitrogen vapor phase and not at -70°C. Storage at -70°C will result in loss of viability.

a)       Thaw the vial by gentle agitation in a 37°C water bath. To reduce the possibility of contamination, keep the O-ring and cap out of the water. Thawing should be rapid (approximately 2 - 3 minutes).

b)       Remove the vial from the water bath as soon as the contents are thawed, and decontaminate by dipping in or spraying with 70% ethanol. All of the operations from this point on should be carried out under strict aseptic conditions.

c)       Transfer the vial contents to a centrifuge tube containing 5.0 mL complete culture medium and spin at approximately 176 x g for 5 minutes. Discard supernatant.

d)       Resuspend cell pellet with the recommended recovery medium. And dispense into appropriate culture dishes.

e)       Incubate the culture at 37°C in a suitable incubator. A 5% CO₂ in air atmosphere is recommended if using the medium described on this product sheet.

Cell Freezing

Freezing Medium: 90% FBS+10% DMSO

a)          Centrifuge at 176 x g for 3 minutes to collect cells.

b)         Resuspend the cells in pre-cooled freezing medium and adjust the cell density to 5E6 cells/mL.

c)          Aliquot 1 mL into each vial.

d)         Place the vial in a controlled-rate freezing container and store at -80°C for at least 1 day, then transfer to liquid nitrogen as soon as possible.

Cell passage

Growth medium: EMEM+10% FBS+1% P.S+3 μg/mL Blasticidin+400 μg/mL G418+1.5 μg/mL Puromycin

For the first 1 to 2 passages post-resuscitation, use the recovery medium. Once the cells have stabilized, switch to a growth medium.

a)          Remove and discard culture medium.

b)         Briefly rinse the cell layer with PBS to remove all traces of serum that contains trypsin inhibitor.

c)          Add 1.0 mL of 0.25% (w/v) Trypsin-EDTA solution to dish and observe cells under an inverted microscope until cell layer is dispersed (usually within 30 to 60 seconds at 37°C).

d)         Note: To avoid clumping do not agitate the cells by hitting or shaking the flask while waiting for the cells to detach. Cells that are difficult to detach may be placed at 37°C to facilitate dispersal.

e)          Add 2.0 mL of growth medium to mix well and aspirate cells by gently pipetting.

f)          After centrifugation, resuspend the pellet and add appropriate aliquots of the cell suspension to new culture vessels.

g)         Incubate cultures at 37°C.

Subcultivation Ratio: A subcultivation ratio of 1:3 - 1:4 is recommended

Medium Renewal: Every 2 to 3 days

Notes

a)          Upon initial revival, a higher number of dead cells and poor adherence are observed, which is normal. Adherence typically recovers within 2 - 3 days. After 2 - 3 passages, the proportion of adherent cells increases, and the cells begin to spread normally.

b)         After each passage, there may be 5 - 10% dead cells; however, as the number of passages increases, the recovery rate accelerates, the proportion of dead cells decreases, and the cell growth rate stabilizes.

c)          It is recommended to retain cell images after revival and during each observation to assist in assessing cell status. In case of abnormalities, promptly communicate with Genomeditech sales.

For laboratory research use only. Direct human use, including taking orally and injection and clinical use are forbidden.
H_IL18 Reporter HEK-293 Cell Line
Cat. No.
GM-C21147
Size
1 vial
Quote
Description
Data display
Specifications
Materials
Cell Culture
Related products
Description
Interleukin 18 (IL-18), also known as interferon-gamma inducing factor, is a protein encoded by the IL18 gene in the human body. The protein encoded by this gene is a pro-inflammatory cytokine. Many types of cells, including both hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells, have the potential to produce IL-18.

Free IL-18 binds to a specific heterodimeric cell surface receptor, which is a member of the IL-1 receptor/Toll-like receptor superfamily,composed of IL-18Rα (IL-18R1) and IL-18Rβ (IL-18RAP) subunits. This binding recruits the MyD88 adaptor protein, leading to the activation of IRAK, which then interacts with TRAF6 to initiate downstream signaling pathways.

H_IL18 Reporter 293 Cell Line is a clonal stable 293 cell line constructed using lentiviral technology, constitutively expressing the IL-18R1 and IL-18RAP, along with signal-dependent expression of a luciferase reporter gene. When IL18 protein binds to IL-18R1 and IL-18RAP, it activates downstream signaling pathways, leading to the expression of luciferase. The luciferase activity measurement indicates the activation level of the signaling pathway and can thus be used to evaluate the in vitro activity of drugs related to IL18.

Interleukin 18 (IL-18), also known as interferon-gamma inducing factor, is a protein encoded by the IL18 gene in the human body. The protein encoded by this gene is a pro-inflammatory cytokine. Many types of cells, including both hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells, have the potential to produce IL-18.

Free IL-18 binds to a specific heterodimeric cell surface receptor, which is a member of the IL-1 receptor/Toll-like receptor superfamily,composed of IL-18Rα (IL-18R1) and IL-18Rβ (IL-18RAP) subunits. This binding recruits the MyD88 adaptor protein, leading to the activation of IRAK, which then interacts with TRAF6 to initiate downstream signaling pathways.

H_IL18 Reporter 293 Cell Line is a clonal stable 293 cell line constructed using lentiviral technology, constitutively expressing the IL-18R1 and IL-18RAP, along with signal-dependent expression of a luciferase reporter gene. When IL18 protein binds to IL-18R1 and IL-18RAP, it activates downstream signaling pathways, leading to the expression of luciferase. The luciferase activity measurement indicates the activation level of the signaling pathway and can thus be used to evaluate the in vitro activity of drugs related to IL18.

Data display
Signaling Pathway
Response to Human IL-18 Protein. The H_IL18 Reporter 293 Cell Line (Cat. GM-C21147) at a concentration of 1.8E4 cells/well (96-well format) was stimulated with serial dilutions of Human IL-18 Protein (KACTUS/IL1-HE018) in assay buffer (EMEM+1% FBS+1% P.S) for 16 hours. The firefly luciferase activity was measured using the Luciferase Reporter Assay Kit (Genomeditech). The maximum induction fold was approximately [58.2]. Data are shown by drug mass concentration.
Inhibition of Human IL-18 Protein-induced reporter activity by Human IL-18BP Protein; hFc Tag. Serial dilutions of Human IL-18BP Protein (Cat. GM-88315RP) were incubated with 0.2 ng/well of Human IL-18 Protein (KACTUS/IL1-HE018) for 1 hour in assay buffer (EMEM+1% FBS+1% P.S). After pre-incubation, add the mixture to the H_IL18 Reporter 293 Cell Line (Cat. GM-C21147) at a density of 1.8E4 cells/well in a 96-well format, and incubate for 16 hours. Firefly luciferase activity was measured using the Luciferase Reporter Assay Kit (Genomeditech) (left Y-axis, relative luminescence units, RLU), with inhibition percentages shown on the right Y-axis. Data are shown by drug mass concentration.
Expression
H_IL18 Reporter 293 Cell Line (Cat. GM-C21147) was determined by flow cytometry using IL18R1 Antibody (APC), Mouse MAb (Sino Biologica/11102-MM17-A).
Supplementary Data
Response to Human IL-18 Protein. The H_IL18 Reporter 293 Cell Line (Cat. GM-C21147) at a concentration of 1.5E4 cells/well (96-well format) was stimulated with serial dilutions of Human IL-18 Protein (KACTUS/IL1-HE018) in assay buffer (DMEM + 1% FBS + 1% P.S) for 16 hours. The firefly luciferase activity was measured using the Luciferase Reporter Assay Kit (Genomeditech). The maximum induction fold was approximately [54.3]. Data are shown by drug mass concentration.
Specifications
Cat. No GM-C21147
Product H_IL18 Reporter 293 Cell Line
Product Format 1 vial of frozen cells
Quantity 5E6 Cells per vial,1 mL
Storage Conditions Liquid nitrogen immediately upon receipt
Recovery Medium EMEM+10% FBS+1% P.S
Growth medium EMEM+10% FBS+1% P.S+3 μg/mL Blasticidin+400 μg/mL G418+1.5 μg/mL Puromycin
Note None
Freezing Medium 90% FBS+10% DMSO
Growth properties Adherent
Growth Conditions 37°C, 5% CO₂
Safety considerations Biosafety Level 2
Mycoplasma Testing The cell line has been screened to confirm the absence of Mycoplasma species.
Cat. No GM-C21147
Product H_IL18 Reporter 293 Cell Line
Product Format 1 vial of frozen cells
Quantity 5E6 Cells per vial,1 mL
Storage Conditions Liquid nitrogen immediately upon receipt
Recovery Medium EMEM+10% FBS+1% P.S
Growth medium EMEM+10% FBS+1% P.S+3 μg/mL Blasticidin+400 μg/mL G418+1.5 μg/mL Puromycin
Note None
Freezing Medium 90% FBS+10% DMSO
Growth properties Adherent
Growth Conditions 37°C, 5% CO₂
Safety considerations Biosafety Level 2
Mycoplasma Testing The cell line has been screened to confirm the absence of Mycoplasma species.
Materials
Reagent Ordering Information
EMEM ATCC/30-2003
Fetal Bovine Serum ExCell/FSP500
Pen/Strep Thermo/15140-122
Blasticidin Genomeditech/GM-040404
G418 Genomeditech/GM-040402
Puromycin Genomeditech/GM-040401
Human IL-18 Protein KACTUS/IL1-HE018
Recombinant Human IL-18 BPa Fc Chimera Protein R&D SYSTEMS/119-BP-100
IL18R1 Antibody (APC), Mouse Mab Sino Biological/11102-MM17-A
GMOne-Step 2.0 Luciferase Reporter Gene Assay Kit Genomeditech/GM-040513
Reagent Ordering Information
EMEM ATCC/30-2003
Fetal Bovine Serum ExCell/FSP500
Pen/Strep Thermo/15140-122
Blasticidin Genomeditech/GM-040404
G418 Genomeditech/GM-040402
Puromycin Genomeditech/GM-040401
Human IL-18 Protein KACTUS/IL1-HE018
Recombinant Human IL-18 BPa Fc Chimera Protein R&D SYSTEMS/119-BP-100
IL18R1 Antibody (APC), Mouse Mab Sino Biological/11102-MM17-A
GMOne-Step 2.0 Luciferase Reporter Gene Assay Kit Genomeditech/GM-040513
Cell Culture

Cell Recovery

Recovery Medium: EMEM+10% FBS+1% P.S

To insure the highest level of viability, thaw the vial and initiate the culture as soon as possible upon receipt. If upon arrival, continued storage of the frozen culture is necessary, it should be stored in liquid nitrogen vapor phase and not at -70°C. Storage at -70°C will result in loss of viability.

a)       Thaw the vial by gentle agitation in a 37°C water bath. To reduce the possibility of contamination, keep the O-ring and cap out of the water. Thawing should be rapid (approximately 2 - 3 minutes).

b)       Remove the vial from the water bath as soon as the contents are thawed, and decontaminate by dipping in or spraying with 70% ethanol. All of the operations from this point on should be carried out under strict aseptic conditions.

c)       Transfer the vial contents to a centrifuge tube containing 5.0 mL complete culture medium and spin at approximately 176 x g for 5 minutes. Discard supernatant.

d)       Resuspend cell pellet with the recommended recovery medium. And dispense into appropriate culture dishes.

e)       Incubate the culture at 37°C in a suitable incubator. A 5% CO₂ in air atmosphere is recommended if using the medium described on this product sheet.

Cell Freezing

Freezing Medium: 90% FBS+10% DMSO

a)          Centrifuge at 176 x g for 3 minutes to collect cells.

b)         Resuspend the cells in pre-cooled freezing medium and adjust the cell density to 5E6 cells/mL.

c)          Aliquot 1 mL into each vial.

d)         Place the vial in a controlled-rate freezing container and store at -80°C for at least 1 day, then transfer to liquid nitrogen as soon as possible.

Cell passage

Growth medium: EMEM+10% FBS+1% P.S+3 μg/mL Blasticidin+400 μg/mL G418+1.5 μg/mL Puromycin

For the first 1 to 2 passages post-resuscitation, use the recovery medium. Once the cells have stabilized, switch to a growth medium.

a)          Remove and discard culture medium.

b)         Briefly rinse the cell layer with PBS to remove all traces of serum that contains trypsin inhibitor.

c)          Add 1.0 mL of 0.25% (w/v) Trypsin-EDTA solution to dish and observe cells under an inverted microscope until cell layer is dispersed (usually within 30 to 60 seconds at 37°C).

d)         Note: To avoid clumping do not agitate the cells by hitting or shaking the flask while waiting for the cells to detach. Cells that are difficult to detach may be placed at 37°C to facilitate dispersal.

e)          Add 2.0 mL of growth medium to mix well and aspirate cells by gently pipetting.

f)          After centrifugation, resuspend the pellet and add appropriate aliquots of the cell suspension to new culture vessels.

g)         Incubate cultures at 37°C.

Subcultivation Ratio: A subcultivation ratio of 1:3 - 1:4 is recommended

Medium Renewal: Every 2 to 3 days

Notes

a)          Upon initial revival, a higher number of dead cells and poor adherence are observed, which is normal. Adherence typically recovers within 2 - 3 days. After 2 - 3 passages, the proportion of adherent cells increases, and the cells begin to spread normally.

b)         After each passage, there may be 5 - 10% dead cells; however, as the number of passages increases, the recovery rate accelerates, the proportion of dead cells decreases, and the cell growth rate stabilizes.

c)          It is recommended to retain cell images after revival and during each observation to assist in assessing cell status. In case of abnormalities, promptly communicate with Genomeditech sales.

Cell Recovery

Recovery Medium: EMEM+10% FBS+1% P.S

To insure the highest level of viability, thaw the vial and initiate the culture as soon as possible upon receipt. If upon arrival, continued storage of the frozen culture is necessary, it should be stored in liquid nitrogen vapor phase and not at -70°C. Storage at -70°C will result in loss of viability.

a)       Thaw the vial by gentle agitation in a 37°C water bath. To reduce the possibility of contamination, keep the O-ring and cap out of the water. Thawing should be rapid (approximately 2 - 3 minutes).

b)       Remove the vial from the water bath as soon as the contents are thawed, and decontaminate by dipping in or spraying with 70% ethanol. All of the operations from this point on should be carried out under strict aseptic conditions.

c)       Transfer the vial contents to a centrifuge tube containing 5.0 mL complete culture medium and spin at approximately 176 x g for 5 minutes. Discard supernatant.

d)       Resuspend cell pellet with the recommended recovery medium. And dispense into appropriate culture dishes.

e)       Incubate the culture at 37°C in a suitable incubator. A 5% CO₂ in air atmosphere is recommended if using the medium described on this product sheet.

Cell Freezing

Freezing Medium: 90% FBS+10% DMSO

a)          Centrifuge at 176 x g for 3 minutes to collect cells.

b)         Resuspend the cells in pre-cooled freezing medium and adjust the cell density to 5E6 cells/mL.

c)          Aliquot 1 mL into each vial.

d)         Place the vial in a controlled-rate freezing container and store at -80°C for at least 1 day, then transfer to liquid nitrogen as soon as possible.

Cell passage

Growth medium: EMEM+10% FBS+1% P.S+3 μg/mL Blasticidin+400 μg/mL G418+1.5 μg/mL Puromycin

For the first 1 to 2 passages post-resuscitation, use the recovery medium. Once the cells have stabilized, switch to a growth medium.

a)          Remove and discard culture medium.

b)         Briefly rinse the cell layer with PBS to remove all traces of serum that contains trypsin inhibitor.

c)          Add 1.0 mL of 0.25% (w/v) Trypsin-EDTA solution to dish and observe cells under an inverted microscope until cell layer is dispersed (usually within 30 to 60 seconds at 37°C).

d)         Note: To avoid clumping do not agitate the cells by hitting or shaking the flask while waiting for the cells to detach. Cells that are difficult to detach may be placed at 37°C to facilitate dispersal.

e)          Add 2.0 mL of growth medium to mix well and aspirate cells by gently pipetting.

f)          After centrifugation, resuspend the pellet and add appropriate aliquots of the cell suspension to new culture vessels.

g)         Incubate cultures at 37°C.

Subcultivation Ratio: A subcultivation ratio of 1:3 - 1:4 is recommended

Medium Renewal: Every 2 to 3 days

Notes

a)          Upon initial revival, a higher number of dead cells and poor adherence are observed, which is normal. Adherence typically recovers within 2 - 3 days. After 2 - 3 passages, the proportion of adherent cells increases, and the cells begin to spread normally.

b)         After each passage, there may be 5 - 10% dead cells; however, as the number of passages increases, the recovery rate accelerates, the proportion of dead cells decreases, and the cell growth rate stabilizes.

c)          It is recommended to retain cell images after revival and during each observation to assist in assessing cell status. In case of abnormalities, promptly communicate with Genomeditech sales.

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